In any type of business, besides packaging, transportation is always involved, especially in international trade. For entrepreneurs, sending products to foreign markets is something everyone wants to develop and expand for business growth. Therefore, it is essential to learn and understand the different types of transportation systems.
What is International Trade?
International trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between countries, which can involve both government and private sector activities. The products or goods that are exported come in various forms, such as food, clothing, cosmetics, spare parts, jewelry, and more. The products sold in the global market are called exports, while those brought from the global market are imports. All goods and products must be packaged according to export standards.
Transportation and Types of Transportation
Transportation refers to the movement of goods, packaging, people, and other items from one place to another. Transportation can be divided into major categories as follows:
1. Land Transportation
Land transportation involves the movement of goods or packaging, which is a crucial part of almost every type of business. It can be further divided into two subcategories: road transport (by trucks) and rail transport. Both types have similar advantages and disadvantages, such as speed and the ability to meet delivery deadlines, making them suitable for short and medium distances.
2. Water Transportation
Water transportation is ideal for large-sized goods and products that can be shipped in bulk and are less prone to damage, such as sand, minerals, rice, machinery, and rubber. It can be divided into three types: domestic shipping routes, coastal shipping routes, and international shipping routes.
3. Air Transportation
Air transportation is the fastest mode of transport but is also the most expensive. It is suitable for shipping products that are highly perishable, such as vegetables and fruits. These goods must be packaged in boxes or containers that are appropriate for the product and meet export packaging standards.
Transportation is a vital component of any business. Each type of transportation has its pros and cons and is suitable for different products. Entrepreneurs can choose from several transportation options, selecting the method that best fits their business and the type of product. Additionally, businesses that offer transportation services must ensure they meet standard delivery protocols, use suitable packaging and transportation equipment, and incorporate eco-friendly materials such as paper pallets for cushioning in their logistics system.
